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One
of the finest descriptions ever written about the Mastiff
temperament was in Cynographia Britannica (1800) by
Sydenham Edwards:
What the Lion is to the Cat the Mastiff is to the Dog, the
noblest of the family; he stands alone, and all others sink
before him. His courage does not exceed his temper and
generosity, and in attachment he equals the kindest of his race.
His docility is perfect; the teasing of the smaller kinds will
hardly provoke him to resent, and I have seen him down with his
paw the Terrier or cur that has bit him, without offering
further injury. In a family he will permit the children to play
with him, and suffer all their little pranks without offence.
The blind ferocity of the Bull Dog will often wound the hand of
the master who assists him to combat, but the Mastiff
distinguishes perfectly, enters the field with temper, and
engages in the attack as if confident of success: if he
overpowers, or is beaten, his master may take him immediately in
his arms and fear nothing. This ancient and faithful domestic,
the pride of our island, uniting the useful, the brave and the
docile, though sought by foreign nations and perpetuated on the
continent, is nearly extinct where he probably was an aborigine,
or is bastardized by numberless crosses, everyone of which
degenerate from the invaluable character of the parent, who was
deemed worthy to enter the Roman amphitheatre, and, in the
presence of the masters of the worlds, encounter the pard, and
assail even the lord of the savage tribes, whose courage was
sublimed by torrid suns, and found none gallant enough to oppose
him on the deserts of Zaara or the plains of Numidia.
Woodcut by Thomas Bewick, 1790
Click here for
link to actual scanned pages
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The 2nd century Roman statue,
The Dog of Alcibiades
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The sculpture is twice life-size and
represents a Molossian dog, ancestor of the modern mastiff breed.
It is thought to be the only example of Hellenistic animal
sculpture copied during the Roman period.
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Link to
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